Reading: Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a public space and tourist attraction in central London, England, United Kingdom. At its centre is Nelson's Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base. There are a number of statues and sculptures in the square, with one plinth displaying changing pieces of contemporary art. The square is also used for political demonstrations and community gatherings, such as the celebration of New Year's Eve.

The name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar (1805), a British naval victory of the Napoleonic Wars over France. The original name was to have been "King William the Fourth's Square", but George Ledwell Taylor suggested the name "Trafalgar Square".

In the 1820s the Prince Regent engaged the architect John Nash to redevelop the area. Nash cleared the square as part of his Charing Cross Improvement Scheme. The present architecture of the square is due to Sir Charles Barry and was completed in 1845.

Trafalgar Square is owned by the Queen in Right of the Crown, and managed by the Greater London Authority, while Westminster City Council owns the roads around the square, including the pedestrianised area of the North Terrace.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the  Wikipedia article "Trafalgar Square". You can explore more on the Wikipedia website. The text and the images are used here only for educational purposes.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the  Wikipedia article "Trafalgar Square". You can explore more on the Wikipedia website. The text and the images are used here only for educational purposes.

Questions about the text

1. At the centre of Trafalgar Square is...
a lion statue.
Nelson's Column.
a museum.

2. The original name was "King William IV's Square".
True.
False.
We don't know.

3. The present architecture was finished in...
1805.
1820.
1845.

4. The square is owned by the Queen.
True.
False.
We don't know.


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